Should one elect to deepen one's spiritual practice through progressive study and practice with a Sukhasiddhi teacher, one may step onto the Mandala's First Level, that of Dharma Student. The level of commitment is determined by the student in discussion with a teacher.
From the first level of the Sukhasiddhi Mandala one engages in the Three Trainings which are the principle aspects to the Buddhist path: ethical conduct; samadhi or profound calm abiding, which at the fruition level is non-dual; and knowledge.
To deepen their relationship with the teachings, practices and primary Sukhasiddhi teachers, Dharma Students participate in the following Sukhasiddhi activities:
Samatha of Mahamudra (calm abiding)
At the First Level, Samatha of Mahamudra is the primary practice. Samatha develops concentration and allows a practitioner to disidentify herself from her constant stream of discursive thought. One commits to at least 20 minutes of Samatha meditation a day. One can receive instruction during class or by individual appointment with a Sukhasiddhi Practice Mentor or Teacher.
Yidam Practice: Tara and Chenresik
At Sukhasiddhi, the first yidam practices are of Tara and Chenresik, a female and a male embodiment of compassion. Students may learn the practices in either or both Tibetan and English and receive the empowerments.
Posture, Breathing, Lujong
Correct posture is critical to maximizing the effectiveness of meditation, as are the several types of cleansing breaths to take in fresh air (Sanskrit: prana; Tibetan: lung) and dispel stale air (prana/lung). Lujong, a form of Tibetan yoga, straightens the subtle channels (Tibetan: tsa, Sanskrit: nadi), promotes healthy circulation of prana, and increases vitality, strength and body/mind flexibility.
Lojong, Niguma's Tonglen
Lojong (Tibetan: mind training) turns the mind away from ordinary ways of reacting and towards the enlightened or bodhisattva way. Students learn to practice its seven principles and 59 phrases, incorporating them into daily life. In addition, through Niguma's tonglen, a primary meditation practice of the bodhisattva path often called "taking and sending," we begin to take on the suffering of others, develop loving kindness and compassion and learn to transform our own and others' suffering. Tonglen is a powerful gate to experiencing one's buddha nature.
Cultivating Balance and Health
Sukhasiddhi emphasizes the value of living a balanced life that includes physical exercise, psychological well-being, healthy and satisfying relationships, meaningful work, service and spiritual development.
Study Topics: Introduction to the Three Yana's Theory; Shravakayana, Mahayana, Vajrayana
The yanas (vehicles) are the main organizing principles of Buddhist teachings. Vajrayana, the third, is built on an understanding of the preceding two. After familiarizing oneself with the three yana's theory, a First Level Student practices and studies the Shravakayana and begins the study of Mahayana. This study and practice will continue through all levels of training.
Fundamental Shravakayana Study Topics
Shravakayana focuses on the teachings and practices that develop individual understanding, integrity and discipline. Study and practice topics include:
Four Noble Truths
Motivation and Intention
Refuge, Dedication
Karma, Cause & Effect
Twelve Links
Four Immeasurables
Eight Worldly Dharmas
Morality & Ethics: Five Lay Precepts; Ten Wholesome Acts
Eight Consciousnesses
Five Skandhas
Four Thoughts That Turn the Mind to Dharma
Study of Buddha's Life: Twelve Acts
Nine Stages of Samatha
Three Realms (Form, Formless, Desire)
Fundamental Mahayana Topics
Mahayana, the Great Vehicle, focuses on developing loving kindness, compassion and understanding emptiness. Study topics include:
Bodhicitta
Six Paramitas and Antidotes
Lojong: Seven Point Mind Training
37 Practices of a Bodhisattva
Bodhisattva Vow Study
Heart Sutra
Shunyata (Emptiness)
Two Truths: Relative and Absolute
Tonglen, in relation to the three spheres of emptiness
Student-Teacher Relationship
Dharma Student Reading List
| Dewar, Tyler. |
Trainings in Compassion: Manuals on the Meditation of Avalokiteshvara. |
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| Kongtrul, Jamgon. |
The Great Path of Awakening. |
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| Rinpoche, Bokar. |
Taking the Bodhisattva Vow. |
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Tara, the Divine Feminine. |
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Chenrezig, Lord of Love: Principles and Methods of Deity Meditation. |
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| Rinpoche, Kalu. |
Gently Whispered. |
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| Rinpoche, Thrangu. |
A Guide to Samatha Meditation. |
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A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life of Shantideva, A Commentary by The Venerable Khenchen Thrangu Rinpoche. |
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Everyday Consciousness and Primordial Awareness |
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| Shantideva. (1997). |
The Way of the Bodhisattva. |
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| Trungpa, Chogyam. |
Training the Mind: And Cultivating Loving Kindness. |
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| Tulku, Ringu. |
Daring Steps Toward Fearlessness: The Three Vehicles of Buddhism. |
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Mahamudra
| Rangdrol, Tsele Natsok |
Lamp of Mahamudra: The Immaculate Lamp That Perfectly and Fully Illuminates the Meaning of Mahamudra, The Essence of All Phenomena. |
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| Rinpoche, Thrangu. |
Intro to Mahamudra. |
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Biography
| Martin, Michelle. |
Music in the Sky: The Life, Art and Teachings of the 17th Karmapa. |
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| Mackenzie, Vicki. |
Cave in the Snow. |
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| Lhalungpa, Lobsang P. |
The Life of Milarepa: A New Translation from the Tibetan. |
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| Rinpoche, Kalu. |
Excellent Buddhism: An Exemplary Life. |
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Optional
| Chodron, Pema. |
No Time to Lose, A Timely Guide to the Way of the Bodhisattva. |
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Start Where You Are. |
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| Hixon, Lex. |
Mother of the Buddhas: Meditation on the Prajnaparamita Sutra. |
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| Lama, Dalai. |
A Flash of Lightening in the Dark of Night: A Guide to the Bodhisattva's Way of Life. |
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| Mukpo, Diana. |
Dragon Thunder. |
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| Rinpoche, Thrangu. |
The Three Vehicles of Buddhist Path. |
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| Rockwell, Irini. |
The Five Wisdom Energies. |
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| Shantideva, trans. Padmakara. |
The Way of the Bodhisattva. |
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| Situpa, Tai. |
Ground, Path and Fruition. |
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Dzokchen
| Rinpoche, Tsok Nyi. |
Carefree Dignity. |
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| Tulku, Urgyen. |
Rainbow Painting |
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Commitments at the Dharma Student Level
Initially, the commitment is to attend class regularly and to meditate daily for at least 20 minutes. Gradually, one studies, reflects on, and contemplates the teachings and upholds all of the commitments of this level. A student may take one or more of the five precept vows (no killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct or intoxication) either personally or formally. At this level, the culmination of practice entails receiving and committing to the Refuge and Bodhisattva Vows.
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Practicing being a good world citizen:
- honoring the equality of all beings
- cultivating the desire for freedom, justice, and safety for all beings
- maintaining respect and upholding care for the earth
- development of appreciation and gratitude for what one has in this life
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Daily meditation
initially 20 minutes, developing to an hour or more daily
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Maintaining mindfulness of physical health
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Working with one's psychological issues as needed
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Regular attendance at class
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Following the five lay precepts:
- protecting life (not killing)
- not taking what isn't given
- telling the truth
- not becoming intoxicated to the point of heedlessness
- not hurting others through our sexuality
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Cultivating the Eightfold Path of Noble Beings:
- correct views
- correct thought
- correct speech
- correct effort
- correct livelihood
- correct mindfulness
- correct samadhi
- correct goals/intentions of actions
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Cultivating the Four Immeasurables:
- Cultivating Unconditional Friendliness (loving kindness) towards oneself and then extend to others, first those you like, then to those you feel neutral towards and eventually after these are strongly developed, towards the ones you don't like or have trouble with
- Cultivating Compassion: being willing to stay present and be with discomfort and pain with oneself and then with others
- Cultivating Sympathetic Joy: rejoicing in others happiness, well-being and good circumstances
- Cultivating True Equanimity: The beginning of the cultivation of equanimity is to understand and appreciate that all beings are equal in their pure essential being. One cultivates the attitude of caring about all beings equally.
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Practicing the ten essential practices:
Three of Body:
- not to kill
- not to take what isn't given
- not to engage in sexual misconduct
Four of Speech:
- to speak the truth
- not to speak divisively
- to speak gently
- not to engage in useless talk
Three of Mind
- not to be covetous
- not to be malicious
- to hold views in accordance with the nature of reality (to not hold that things either truly exist or do not exist at all)
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Participating in Formal Ceremonies when one determines that one is ready:
- Refuge Vow: When one feels fully ready to enter the Buddhist Path as a way of life, one takes refuge in the "three jewels,"-the Buddha, Dharma and Sangha-until enlightenment is reached for the liberation of self and others. In the Vajrayana refuge one also takes refuge in the "three roots"-the lamas, yidams and "those with the eye of wisdom"-the protectors and dakinis.
- Bodhisattva Vow: When one feels fully ready to enter the Mahayana Path as a way of life one vows to attain awakening for the benefit of all beings when one clearly sees the benefits of love and compassion, the defects of anger and hatred and recognizes the value of the Mahayana teachings in helping one reduce the latter and increase the former.
Membership and Service Commitments
Dharma Students maintain membership in Sukhasiddhi, paying dues regularly at their personal level of financial comfort. Dharma students are asked to serve at Sukhasiddhi events and/or periodically in ongoing administrative capacities.
Duration of Level
Unless a student enters Sukhasiddhi with an advanced level of Vajrayana practice, the First Level takes approximately two years. This does not mean that practices and topics from the next level cannot be explored, but at least two years is generally required to prepare a student for the depth of commitment the second level entails.
Since the practices of Dharma Student Level are extremely profound, some students may not feel the necessity to go further. Indeed, a student may remain a Dharma Student for her entire relationship with Sukhasiddhi.